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A public inquiry led by Sir Ross Cranston has concluded that the worst mass drowning in the Channel on November 23-24, 2021 — in which at least 27 people died, four remain missing and two survived — involved avoidable failures by both UK and French authorities.
The 454-page report, published 5 February 2026, found the overcrowded, unseaworthy inflatable supplied by people smugglers, ineffective buoyancy aids and multiple distress calls that were not followed up.
It singled out a French naval vessel, the Flamant, which was about 15 minutes away when a Mayday relay was issued but did not respond, an omission now under criminal investigation in France.
HM Coastguard was criticised for prematurely ending the search after mistakenly believing the boat had been rescued, citing chronic staff shortages, poor record-keeping, missed geolocation information and a “widely held belief” that small-boat callers exaggerated danger.
The inquiry makes 18 recommendations — including better technology, training, external oversight and a call to end small-boat crossings — and highlights ongoing investigations into people smugglers and the French response.





















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