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The International Olympic Committee on March 26-27, 2026 adopted a new eligibility policy that limits participation in female categories at IOC events to “biological females,” determined by a one‑time SRY gene screening.
The rule, to take effect at the 2028 Los Angeles Games, bars most transgender women and many athletes with differences of sex development (DSD) from competing in women’s events, with narrow exceptions such as complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS). The IOC said the move is grounded in scientific advice about retained male physiological advantages and that the testing is non‑invasive (cheek swab, saliva or blood). The policy applies only to elite IOC events, not grassroots sport, and will replace the 2021 framework that left rules to individual federations.
The announcement drew immediate political and public reaction: U.S. President Donald Trump and some conservative figures welcomed it, while more than 100 human‑rights and scientific organisations, plus France’s sports minister, condemned the return of genetic testing as ethically and legally problematic.
Federations including World Athletics and World Boxing have already used similar screening, and legal challenges to the IOC’s approach are widely expected.
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France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlinesMore to IOC gender testing than appeasing Trump: ex-IOC executive







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