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The International Olympic Committee on March 26-27, 2026 adopted a new eligibility policy that limits participation in female‑category events at IOC competitions to “biological females” determined by a one‑time SRY gene screen.
The rule, announced by IOC president Kirsty Coventry, will apply from the Los Angeles 2028 Games and covers individual and team sports.
Athletes who test SRY‑positive would be ineligible for the female category, with narrow exceptions for rare conditions such as complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS). The IOC said the decision was based on medical expert advice and designed to protect fairness and safety; it noted testing can be done by saliva, cheek swab or blood sample.
The move prompted immediate international reaction: U.S. President Donald Trump and several conservative figures welcomed it, while human‑rights groups, many scientists and France’s sports minister called it a “step backwards,” citing ethical, legal and scientific concerns and potential conflicts with national bioethics laws.
National Olympic committees in New Zealand and Australia signalled they will implement the policy with care.
Observers expect legal challenges, including at the Court of Arbitration for Sport, and debate over testing logistics, costs, privacy and impacts on intersex athletes and grassroots sport.
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France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlinesMore to IOC gender testing than appeasing Trump: ex-IOC executive






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