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Israel’s parliament on March 30, 2026, passed a law making death by hanging the default sentence for Palestinians convicted in West Bank military courts of deadly, nationalistic attacks, in a 62-48 vote that included Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu voting in favour.
Championed by far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, the measure mandates executions within 90 days of sentencing (with limited postponement up to 180 days), allows civilian courts to impose death or life sentences where defendants acted to “negate the existence” of Israel, and will not be applied retroactively.
Rights groups, Israeli opposition figures and international bodies condemned the law as discriminatory and potentially unlawful; the Association for Civil Rights in Israel immediately filed a petition with the Supreme Court seeking annulment.
The law prompted protests across the occupied West Bank, calls for strikes by Fatah and warnings from EU officials, the United Nations and Amnesty International.
Officials and legal experts say implementation could be delayed or blocked by pending high‑court review, while security analysts warn the measure could fuel further unrest and retaliatory violence in an already volatile region.








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