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The UK is at risk of a near-term technical recession as fallout from the US‑Israel war on Iran and a shock to oil markets hit growth and jobs, multiple forecasting reports warned in April 2026.
The EY Item Club expects GDP to flatline in the second and third quarters of 2026 and to slow to 0.7% for the year, while forecasting unemployment to rise to 5.8% by mid‑2027 — roughly 250,000 more people out of work.
Deloitte and EY surveys show corporate finance chiefs and businesses turning defensive, cutting investment and reining in hiring amid rising energy costs, supply‑chain disruption and higher financing costs.
The IMF has already downgraded the UK’s growth outlook, the largest downward revision among G7 countries.
Item Club and other analysts expect inflation to approach 4% in the second half of 2026 but judge the Bank of England is unlikely to raise rates further immediately, given a weakening economy.
Chancellor Rachel Reeves has held talks with bank chiefs as policymakers and firms assess the scale of the shock to households, firms and small businesses.








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