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The Pentagon has ended its long-standing requirement that U.S. service members receive the annual influenza vaccine, Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth announced in a video posted on X on April 21, 2026.
A memo dated April 20 makes seasonal flu vaccination voluntary “effective immediately” for active duty, reserve component and civilian Defense Department personnel, though the vaccine remains available to anyone who wants it.
The move follows earlier steps to narrow vaccination rules for reservists and the 2023 rescission of the COVID-19 mandate; roughly 8,000–8,700 service members were separated during that dispute.
The Pentagon says the change reflects respect for individual conscience and faith; critics, including Senate Armed Services Committee Chairman Roger Wicker, warned it could marginally reduce readiness.
Public-health bodies including the World Health Organization recommend annual influenza vaccination for most people, and military health officials have long argued universal shots reduce outbreaks and protect force readiness.
The U.S. force includes about 1.3 million active-duty troops and more than 750,000 National Guard and Reserve members, who operate in close quarters where respiratory illness can spread rapidly.







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