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A Salvadoran court began a collective trial of 486 people accused of belonging to the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) gang on April 21, 2026, in one of the largest mass prosecutions under President Nayib Bukeleâs extended state of emergency.
Prosecutors say the group is collectively responsible for more than 47,000 crimes committed between 2012 and 2022, including homicides, femicides, extortion, arms trafficking and enforced disappearances.
Authorities said 413 defendants are in custody and 73 are being tried in absentia; prosecutors presented autopsies, ballistic analyses and witness testimony and asked judges to impose maximum penalties â individual sentences could total up to 245 years.
The trial is being held under legal changes and a state of emergency first declared in 2022 that has allowed mass arrests (more than 91,500 detentions) and collective trials.
Defendants are held across five prisons, including the high-security CECOT complex.
International and regional rights bodies, including the InterâAmerican Commission on Human Rights and UN experts, have warned mass trials under the emergency powers erode due process, restrict access to legal counsel and risk wrongful convictions even as the government points to steep falls in homicide rates since 2022.
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Cited reporting adds concrete examples of prior perfunctory mass trials and use of an âillicit associationâ charge. Commenters connect legal changes to collectiveâliability prosecution tactics and warn that popular support for security gains may mask a longerâterm slide toward weakened rights, opaque data and concentrated executive power.






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