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U.S. President Donald Trump said on April 21 he would indefinitely extend a ceasefire with Iran at Pakistan’s request to allow further peace talks, while keeping a U.S. naval blockade of Iranian ports in place.
The move appeared unilateral and Tehran, as well as U.S. ally Israel, gave no immediate commitment to resume negotiations.
The extension came amid renewed attacks in the Strait of Hormuz, where at least three ships were reported fired upon and some seized, briefly pushing Brent crude above $100 a barrel before prices later retreated to the high-$90s.
Global markets reacted unevenly: U.S. and Canadian futures rose modestly (S&P/TSX futures +0.4%), S&P and Nasdaq futures gained roughly 0.4–0.6%, while equity indexes had slipped on April 21 as Iran initially rejected talks.
Safe-haven and commodity moves were mixed — spot gold and silver showed intraday gains at times, while the dollar wobbled.
Shipping traffic through Hormuz remained constrained, reinforcing concerns about a prolonged energy shock, higher inflation risks and further volatility for bond, currency and equity markets as investors parsed the durability of the truce and the prospect of resumed hostilities.
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Key points: Hormuz’s geography and common use of flags of convenience complicate enforcement and attribution of seizures, and a unilateral ceasefire declaration lacks legal force without Iran’s consent. Together, these facts increase the risk of prolonged shipping disruption and market volatility.







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