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Sony AI’s autonomous robot ‘Ace’ has reached expert-level performance in competitive table tennis, according to a study published in Nature on April 22, 2026.
Built around an eight-jointed robotic arm and a high-speed sensing suite (multiple high-frame-rate cameras and event-based vision systems), Ace uses model-free deep reinforcement learning trained in simulation to perceive spin, predict trajectories and execute shots with millisecond latency.
In April 2025 it beat three of five elite players under International Table Tennis Federation rules; after further development it recorded victories over professional opponents in December 2025 and March 2026, including a win against a top-25 player.
Matches were officiated by licensed umpires on regulation courts.
Researchers say Ace’s strengths include superior spin estimation, rapid reaction time and unpredictability; limitations include reliance on an external camera network, a non-humanoid mounting platform and limited ability to read human body language.
Sony AI and outside experts highlight potential applications of the underlying perception and control technologies in manufacturing, service robotics, sports training and other fast, safety-critical environments, while also noting ethical and security considerations as capabilities mature.







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