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Security researchers have found that Microsoft Edge’s built‑in password manager decrypts and loads every saved credential into the browser process memory in cleartext at startup and leaves them resident for the duration of the session.
Norwegian researcher Tom Jøran Sønstebyseter Rønning published a video and a proof‑of‑concept tool demonstrating that any credentials saved in Edge can be extracted from RAM, even if the sites are not visited during that session.
Multiple security outlets corroborated the finding and noted the behaviour appears unique among Chromium‑based browsers.
Microsoft has acknowledged the behaviour but said it is “by design,” arguing exploitation would require an already compromised device or administrative access.
Security experts counter that modern infostealer malware and attacks on shared or terminal server environments make runtime plaintext credentials a practical risk.
Researchers recommend users and organisations move passwords out of Edge’s manager, enable multi‑factor authentication or passkeys, and use dedicated password managers instead.
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This reporting highlights a meaningful design difference: Edge keeping all saved passwords decrypted in RAM raises practical exposure risks (memory dumps, infostealers) beyond the limited window used by other browsers. On Windows, local encryption models and extraction tools make stored credentials more accessible to attackers with local access, prompting likely policy and tooling changes by enterprises.






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