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A Alaska Superior Court judge on May 6 allowed state wildlife officers to resume shooting black and brown bears from helicopters as part of a controversial predator-control program aimed at restoring the Mulchatna caribou herd.
Judge Adolf Zeman denied a request from the Alaska Wildlife Alliance and the Center for Biological Diversity for an injunction while their lawsuit proceeds, saying plaintiffs had not shown the state acted without a reasonable basis.
The program, authorized by the Alaska Board of Game and backed by the Department of Fish and Game, targets predators on calving grounds to boost vulnerable newborn calf survival.
The herd once numbered about 190,000 in the late 1990s but fell to roughly 13,000 by 2019 and was estimated at about 16,280 last year; hunting has been closed since 2021.
Conservation groups argue the program lacks required population monitoring and scientific support and note roughly 180 bears were killed in 2023–24 during prior operations.
State attorneys contend removals coincide with signs of herd rebound and say officials took a “hard look” at bear numbers.
The board’s plan would allow predator control through 2028; legal challenges and appeals are ongoing.




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