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Mozilla moved to an agentic AI pipeline in April 2026 that dramatically increased the pace and depth of vulnerability discovery in its Firefox browser.
Using Anthropicâs Claude Mythos Preview alongside other large language models, the project identified 271 defects that were fixed in Firefox 150 and related point releases; Mozilla reported a total of 423 security fixes shipped in April, roughly 20 times its monthly 2025 average.
The AI-driven system pairs a custom harness with automated test-case generation, dynamic validation and integration into existing fuzzing and CI infrastructure, enabling reproducible proofs-of-concept and sharply reducing false positives.
Findings included longâdormant memory-corruption and sandbox-escape primitives â some dating back 15â20 years â plus complex IPC and parsing flaws.
Mozilla says AI produced patch suggestions but human engineers wrote and reviewed every production fix; containment measures isolated model-driven code edits within ephemeral VMs.
Over 100 contributors triaged and shipped the patches.
Mozilla plans to extend the pipeline to scan incoming patches; Anthropic and Mozilla followed responsible disclosure, but engineers warn similar methods could be used by attackers if uncontrolled.
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