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At the formal Vatican launch of Pope Leo XIV’s first encyclical on artificial intelligence, Magnifica humanitas, Anthropic co-founder Christopher Olah on May 25, 2026, warned that development of frontier AI cannot be left solely to technology companies.
Speaking from the Vatican Synod Hall alongside the pope, Olah argued that frontier AI labs operate under commercial, geopolitical and personal pressures that can conflict with the broader public interest and said outside scrutiny from religious leaders, governments and civil society is essential.
He also warned of a “real possibility” that AI could displace human labour at very large scale and called for moral support for those affected.
Olah, who leads Anthropic’s interpretability research, pointed to unsettling model behaviours that sometimes mirror human-like internal states.
His remarks come amid heightened scrutiny of Anthropic — including a U.S. defence split with the company and reported fundraising talks — and mark a rare public acknowledgement from a frontier‑lab founder that the technology they build may outpace labour-market adjustment.
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Channel NewsAsiaAnthropic's Olah says AI must be guided from outside Big Tech





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