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Taiwan’s stock market surged past India to become the world’s fifth-largest by market capitalisation as of May 25, 2026, driven overwhelmingly by a breakneck rally in Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC). Bloomberg data showed Taiwan’s market value at about $4.95 trillion versus India’s $4.92 trillion.
TSMC now accounts for roughly 42% of the benchmark index and its shares have climbed about 49% this year amid strong demand from the AI chip cycle.
Regulatory changes in April allowing domestic funds to hold up to 25% of net assets in a single stock (up from 10%) have further supported flows; JPMorgan estimates the rule change could attract over $6 billion.
By contrast, Indian equities have seen nearly $24 billion of foreign sales this year, the benchmark down about 8% and India’s weight in MSCI indexes falling to roughly 12% from 19%. Structural factors cited include AI-driven capital concentration in hardware hubs and headwinds for India from rising energy costs and slowing earnings.




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