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A bipartisan amendment to the Motor Vehicle Modernization Act of 2026 could effectively bar Mercedes‑Benz from selling or producing vehicles in the United States because of its equity links to Chinese entities.
The provision — advanced in the House in late May and attached to a broader transportation funding bill introduced Feb. 5 — would prohibit manufacturers with an average 15% or greater ownership stake by a listed “foreign adversary” (including China, Russia and North Korea) from importing, selling or delivering vehicles in the U.S. Mercedes’s largest individual shareholder, BAIC, holds 9.98% and Geely founder Li Shufu holds 9.69%, which together total about 19.67% and would exceed the threshold if the language is applied cumulatively.
The measure includes narrow exemptions for companies that have manufactured in the U.S. for five years, but those exemptions may not apply if an automaker has any direct or indirect equity interest held by a foreign‑adversary government.
Mercedes says it is engaging with lawmakers to resolve the issue.
Industry groups warn the current drafting could unintentionally ensnare established global manufacturers and disrupt U.S. plants, suppliers and jobs in Alabama and South Carolina while the bill moves toward further amendment and possible Senate consideration.








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