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On Jan. 29, 2026 the French Senate unanimously adopted draft legislation to simplify the return of artworks and artefacts looted during France’s colonial era.
The bill creates a streamlined framework so that restitution decisions no longer require individual parliamentary votes, instead relying on a scientific review of provenance and consultation with requesting states.
It applies to objects acquired between 1815 and 1972 whose illegal appropriation can be established with available historical evidence and which originate from the territory of the claimant state.
The measure, pushed by Senator Catherine Morin-Desailly, moves next to the National Assembly before becoming law.
France still holds tens of thousands of items taken during its imperial past; at least 13 countries — including Benin, Mali, Algeria, Senegal and Mexico — have submitted requests that could benefit from the new procedure.
The bill follows previous French moves to repatriate human remains and World War II-looted property and builds on President Emmanuel Macron’s stated commitment to deepen cultural dialogue and return heritage to former colonies.
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RFI - All the news from France, Europe, Africa and the rest of the world.French Senate adopts bill on restitution of stolen cultural property
France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlinesFrench Senate approves draft bill to simplify return of colonial-era artefacts
The Local France - News and practical guides in EnglishFrench Senate adopts bill to return colonial-era art














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