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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said in its 2025-26 annual report it will widen the scope of the retail e‑rupee to include more welfare direct benefit transfers (DBT), domestic retail use and bilateral and multilateral cross‑border pilots.
During 2025-26 the RBI ran multiple welfare‑linked pilots in Gujarat, Puducherry and Chandigarh that used programmable CBDC features to channel food subsidies and other benefits.
The central bank is also advancing tokenisation work — including the Unified Markets Interface — and plans a CBDC and Asset Tokenisation (CAT) sandbox for testing products and services.
For cross‑border work the RBI signed a digital assets pact with the Monetary Authority of Singapore and is in talks with Singapore and the Central Bank of the UAE, while joining BIS Innovation Hub projects to build interoperable rails.
Retail e‑rupee circulation fell to Rs 7.71 billion at end‑March 2026 from Rs 10.16 billion a year earlier.
Separately, the RBI’s Indian Financial Sector cloud went live in beta with nine users as phase‑one services roll out.



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