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Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom announced on May 31, 2026, that Canberra will acquire three in-service Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarines from the US rather than the previously planned mix of two used boats and one new vessel.
The decision, disclosed at the Shangri-La Dialogue in Singapore and confirmed by Defence Minister Richard Marles alongside US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth and UK Defence Secretary John Healey, is presented as a move to âstreamlineâ the AUKUS submarine programme, simplify logistics and realise cost savings.
Canberra expects the first Virginia-class to arrive in the early 2030s (previous schedules indicated 2032) with further deliveries over the following years; under the 2021 AUKUS framework Australia was to receive at least three US submarines within 15 years.
Officials cited US shipyard production constraints and the benefits of operating a single variant for training, maintenance and supply chains.
Critics warn the second-hand boats will be less capable and have shorter service lives than new Block upgrades, and questions remain about whether US fleet requirements and industrial capacity will allow the planned transfers without affecting American readiness.
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France 24 - International breaking news, top stories and headlinesUS will send only used nuclear submarines to Australia under amended AUKUS defence deal
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Documented embedding of Australian sailors and the US Navyâs strong safety culture help explain the training and sustainment logic behind taking in-service Virginias. However, historical examplesâlike Canadaâs problematic retrofit of used UK subsâsignal real refurbishment and lifecycle costs that could offset near-term advantages.






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