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China’s clean-energy industries drove a large share of the country’s 2025 growth even as Beijing continued to greenlight coal projects, underscoring a deep contradiction in its power strategy.
A Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air analysis found clean-energy sectors — led by solar, batteries and electric vehicles — generated a record 15.4 trillion yuan (about $2.1–2.2 trillion) in output in 2025, roughly 11.4% of GDP, and accounted for more than one-third of growth and over 90% of investment growth.
China added record renewable capacity in 2025 (official figures cited roughly 315 GW of solar and 119 GW of wind), bringing solar capacity to about 1,200 GW by year-end.
At the same time, roughly 78 GW of new coal capacity came online in 2025, more than 50 large 1 GW-plus units were commissioned, and hundreds of gigawatts remain permitted or under construction.
Authorities say new coal plants are insurance for grid reliability after past shortages; critics warn the build-out risks locking in emissions, stranded assets and complicating the global emissions trajectory as the world watches China’s next five-year plan.
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South China Morning Post (SCMP)China’s clean power energising economy, adding a Brazil’s worth of GDP: report
Renewable energyGreen energy sector drove more than 90% of China’s investment growth last year, analysis finds00.01 GMT
The Guardian | World newsGreen energy sector drove more than 90% of China’s investment growth last year, analysis finds






















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