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Azerbaijan’s State Oil Fund (SOFAZ) has significantly increased its allocation to gold as a hedge against market volatility, the fund told Euronews on Feb. 5, 2026.
As of Jan. 1, 2026, gold comprised 38.2% of SOFAZ’s portfolio, up from the prior year, after the fund purchased 53.4 tonnes of gold last year, bringing its total reserves to about 200 tonnes.
SOFAZ said decisions on the gold sub‑portfolio follow its approved investment framework and risk‑return targets rather than short‑term price swings.
The fund reported USD 22.7 billion in investment returns over the past five years, driven largely by a fourfold expansion of its equity holdings that delivered roughly USD 10 billion and a 305% return since a diversification strategy launched in 2012.
Recent wild gold price moves — a record above $5,500 an ounce followed by a drop after the announcement of Kevin Warsh as U.S. Federal Reserve chair, and a rebound to around $5,000 — have underscored SOFAZ’s rationale for increasing precious metals exposure to protect state reserves and support budgetary and strategic projects.
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Euronews | Latest breaking news available as free video on demandAzerbaijan oil fund leans on gold to protect state reserves
Tourism | EuronewsAzerbaijan’s state oil fund increases gold holdings amid volatility


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