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China is set to import a record volume of U.S. ethane in April — about 800,000 tonnes, roughly 60% above the monthly average — as petrochemical firms switch feedstocks after the Iran war choked Persian Gulf supplies and effectively closed the Strait of Hormuz.
Ethane, a natural gas liquid used to produce ethylene for plastics, is sourced almost entirely from the United States, making U.S. exports a crucial alternative to disrupted naphtha and LPG flows.
Chinese consultant JLC and industry sources say the shift is supported by much higher margins for ethane-based ethylene (about tenfold versus naphtha as of April 15) and new downstream capacity from projects by Wanhua Chemical and Sinopec Ineos (Tianjin). The International Energy Agency has warned that petrochemical feedstocks are among the most immediately affected by the conflict, forcing Asian buyers — including Japan — to scramble for alternatives.
The buying surge comes ahead of U.S. President Donald Trump’s planned visit to Beijing in mid-May, where energy trade is expected to figure prominently if the war continues.
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The Straits TimesIran war deepens China’s dependence on US for niche gas








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