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India’s tax authority is moving to implement the Income‑tax Act, 2025 from April 1, 2026, and the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) plans to publish new forms, rules and detailed FAQs for stakeholder consultation within February, CBDT chairman Ravi Agrawal said.
The administration is preparing guidance and presentations to ease the transition and has flagged a limited overlapping period when some transactions or filings will still follow the old Income‑tax Act, 1961.
Adoption of the new personal tax regime has surged: roughly 86–88% of individual filers (ITR‑1 to ITR‑4) and about 97% of presumptive taxpayers have migrated, while about 60% of reported corporate income is under the new framework.
Budget 2026 also introduces structural changes—MAT will be treated as final tax and the rate cut to 14% was proposed; STT on derivatives has been raised; TCS on overseas tour packages and some LRS remittances has been cut; and a string of compliance reforms were clarified in post‑Budget FAQs.
Notable changes include an extended updated‑return window up to 48 months and stepped additional tax on late disclosures (rising to 70%, and up to 80% where an updated return follows a reassessment notice). Many offences were decriminalised and several penalties converted to fixed fees to reduce litigation.

















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