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India will deploy bond switches, buybacks and open market operations to prevent record government borrowing from unsettling markets in the fiscal year beginning April, Economic Affairs Secretary Anuradha Thakur said on Feb. 4, 2026.
Investors expect about 30 trillion rupees ($332 billion) of federal and state debt supply next year, while the government announced a record 17.2 trillion-rupee gross borrowing programme for 2026-27 and net borrowing of 11.73 trillion rupees, up from 11.33 trillion rupees this year.
The finance ministry has set a 2.5 trillion-rupee target for bond switches.
Thakur said the borrowing calendar, managed by the Reserve Bank of India, will be calibrated to keep rates competitive and markets “not disturbed.” She also noted that uncertainty around a U.S.-India trade deal has ended, boosting foreign portfolio investment sentiment and supporting the rupee.
The comments follow volatility in benchmark yields, which jumped on budget day before easing after the trade deal announcement.
Authorities aim to balance heavy debt supply with steps to limit upward pressure on yields and preserve liquidity.


















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