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Charity volunteers and members of the public are racing to contain a suspected outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (H5N1) among swans in England's Thames Valley, after local groups reported dozens of dead birds in recent weeks.
Since October, the Animal and Plant Health Agency (APHA) has recorded 324 cases of bird flu in swans nationwide, with 39 of those confirmed in the first four weeks of 2026.
Swan Support reported 46 dead swans in Windsor and Maidenhead since Jan. 17 and a further 26 in Newbury; some carcasses have been sent to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) for testing.
Observed symptoms include lethargy, bleeding from the eyes and erratic movement.
APHA said a number of swans in the area have tested positive for highly pathogenic avian influenza and warned the public not to touch dead or visibly sick birds, advising thorough hand-washing after contact with wild bird faeces, feathers or feeding sites.
Volunteers have been removing carcasses from waterways to limit spread.
Since 2021 the H5N1 strain has devastated UK bird populations and authorities say official figures may understate the true scale of mortality locally.





















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