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The proposed Nagmati Dam near Mulkharka on the northern edge of Kathmandu has provoked strong opposition from the local Tamang community, who say they only learned of detailed plans in 2023.
The government‑backed $190 million project, endorsed in 2024, would build a 95‑metre barrier on the Nagmati stream and inundate about 50.7 hectares to store monsoon runoff for dry‑season release and generate power.
Officials say it would help revive the Bagmati River and ease Kathmandu’s chronic water shortages, but residents and experts warn of major social and environmental costs: estimates put tree felling at as many as 80,000 trees, loss of grazing land, medicinal plants and ritual sites, and increased human‑wildlife conflict.
Engineers have criticised the environmental impact assessment as weak and highlighted seismic vulnerability and potential catastrophic downstream flooding if the dam fails.
Mulkharka, inside Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park and home to a majority Tamang population, is pushing to make the dam an issue in Nepal’s March 2026 parliamentary elections, demanding community consent and accountability.
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